This focus explores the physical capability and reliability of robotic systems — how they move, handle materials, and perform tasks safely. Research in this area develops new designs and control methods that allow robots to adapt to different environments and maintain performance in dynamic conditions.

This focus investigates how robots perceive their surroundings, interpret data, and make decisions. It brings together sensing, machine learning, and situational awareness to create systems that can plan actions, respond to change, and collaborate effectively with humans and other machines.

This focus examines how humans and robots can work together as partners. It centres on trust, communication, and shared understanding between people and machines, aiming to develop robots that complement human strengths and contribute meaningfully to safe, efficient, and adaptive workplaces.